{"id":677,"date":"2026-01-03T16:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T09:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/?p=677"},"modified":"2026-01-03T16:27:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T09:27:21","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/en\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"Kraduk Kai Dam"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Joint pain, arthritis, muscle aches.<\/p><cite>DOKBUASEE<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-1024x765.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1-510x381.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-687x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-687x1024.png 687w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-201x300.png 201w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-768x1145.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-510x760.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33.png 848w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kraduk Kai Dam<\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">scientific name: <em>Justicia gendaruusa<\/em> Burm. f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Family name: Acanthaceae<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Botanical characteristics: It is an herbaceous plant or small shrub, reaching a height of approximately 90-100 centimeters. The stem is dark red to black or purplish, smooth and glossy. The stem and branches are segmented, resembling chicken bones, with stem nodes approximately 2.5-3 inches long and branch nodes approximately 1-1.5 inches long. The stem, branches, and leaves have a reddish tint.<\/p>\n\n<br><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important substances found in Kraduk Kai Dam<\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apigenin<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-1024x765.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-739 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4-510x381.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/apigenin-4.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research confirms: It is found abundantly in the leaves of the Kraduk Kai Dam<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Effects: Anti-inflammatory<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vitexin<\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:52% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-1024x765.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-729 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1-510x381.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vitexin-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research confirms: Black chicken bones have been found.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Effects: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><br><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quercetin<\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:53% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-1024x765.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-727 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2-510x381.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quercetin-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Effects: Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and vascular protective.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><br>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Properties according to Thai traditional medicine.<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The leaves help improve blood circulation, relieve coughs, headaches, vomiting blood, internal bruising, joint pain, and treat animal bites and stings.<\/p>\n\n<br><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research benefits<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-733\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4992888417882142;width:492px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage-510x340.png 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/neck_shoulder_massage.png 1537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><br><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A comparative study of massage with Kraduk Kai Dam oil and Zingiber oil was conducted on people experiencing neck, shoulder, and back pain, or office syndrome. Zingiber oil is known to relieve pain. The results showed that \"massage with Kraduk Kai Dam oil was as effective in relieving pain as massage with Zingiber oil.\" Therefore, Kraduk Kai Dam oil can be used as a substitute for Zingiber oil.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Anti-inflammatory<\/h2><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experiments in mice with swollen paws treated with apigenin from Kraduk Kai Dam showed that it could inhibit swelling by 89% at a dose of 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. <\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, experiments with simulated human white blood cells showed that Apigenin can reduce several inflammatory mediators and increase levels of anti-inflammatory substances.<\/p><\/blockquote><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>2. Antioxidant activity<\/strong><\/h2><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is oxidation?<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>oxidation <\/strong>is a chemical process in which a substance loses electrons or reacts with oxygen, resulting in changes to its structure and properties. This process is commonly seen in sources such as pollution, factory smoke, barbecue smoke, dust, rust, and wood burning.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/barbecue-forestshashlik-nature-process-cooking-meat-barbecue-closeup-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Consuming burnt food, being exposed to grilling smoke, and inhaling industrial pollution or fine particulate matter like PM 2.5 can all lead to potential future health hazards. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-2046x2048.jpg 2046w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-247x247.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-510x510.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/climate-change-with-industrial-pollution-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is oxidation in the human body?<\/h2><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oxidation occurs constantly in our bodies, such as in the creation of energy at the cellular level. Excessive oxidation leads to <strong>oxidative stress<\/strong> causing cell damage, accelerating bodily deterioration, and is associated with various chronic diseases such as chronic inflammation, heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9c98d2cc wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In vitro research has shown that the leaves of the Kraduk Kai Dam contain the highest amount of total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids (antioxidants) compared to other extracts from the same plant leaves.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In in vivo animal studies, ethanol extracts from Kraduk Kai Dam leaves at doses of 250 and 500 mg\/kg body weight were found to increase the levels of antioxidant enzymes, namely catalase and glutathione, and decrease the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Higher TBARS levels indicate greater cell damage from free radicals.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/blockquote>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the ethanol extract fromKraduk Kai Dam leaves exhibits antioxidant activity both in vitro and in vivo.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Relieves muscle and joint pain.<\/h2><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A study compared Kraduk Kai Dam spray and diclofenac spray, dividing people into two groups with mild to moderate pain. The first group used Kraduk Kai Dam spray (48 people), and the second group used diclofenac spray (47 people). The results showed no significant difference in pain levels between the two groups. Following treatment, both groups also took similar amounts of paracetamol.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In conclusion, Kraduk Kai Dam spray is comparable in efficacy to diclofenac spray with low to moderate severity.<\/p><\/blockquote><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Products made fromKraduk Kai Dam.<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kraduk Kai Dam balm<\/li>\n\n<li>Kraduk Kai Dam Oil<\/li>\n\n<li>Kraduk Kai Dam spray<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-549448301\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-241956402\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_636116127\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-510x680.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/close-up-old-patient-pain-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_636116127 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2000513424\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1213101962\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33-1-300x300.jpg 300w, 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>Reference<\/strong><br>\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e07. (2568). \u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 https:\/\/www.thadthong.go.th\/rspg-8\/item\/857-2020-11-24-02-55-30<br><br>\u0e14\u0e23.\u0e27\u0e38\u0e12\u0e34 \u0e27\u0e38\u0e12\u0e34\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e27\u0e0a. (2558). \u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33. \u0e43\u0e19 \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e27\u0e38\u0e12\u0e34 \u0e27\u0e38\u0e12\u0e34\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e27\u0e0a (\u0e1a.\u0e01.), \u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1e\u0e23 (\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 4, \u0e19. 77). \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 \u0e28\u0e34\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e08\u0e38\u0e20\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c \u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14.<br><br>\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e25 \u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23, \u0e18\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e15\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e08\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e32, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 \u0e19\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e4c. (2562). \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e27\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33 (Justicia gendarussa Burm.f) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1e\u0e25 (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e14\u0e04\u0e2d \u0e1a\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e44\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e34\u0e28\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e23\u0e21. \u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01, 17(3), 450\u2013462. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 https:\/\/he01.tci-thaijo.org\/index.php\/JTTAM\/article\/view\/186333<br><br>\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e20\u0e32\u0e20\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e23, \u0e13\u0e31\u0e10\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c, \u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c \u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0f\u0e32\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25, \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e17\u0e25\u0e35, \u0e18\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e47\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27. (2565). \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e25\u0e1f\u0e35\u0e41\u0e19\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d. \u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01, 20(2), 223\u2013234.<br><br>Kumar, K. S., Sabu, V., Sindhu, G., Rauf, A. A., &amp; Helen, A. (2018). Isolation, identification and characterization of apigenin from Justicia gendarussa and its anti-inflammatory activity. International Immunopharmacology, 59, 157\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intimp.2018.04.004<br><br>Raghu, M. G., &amp; Agrawal, P. (2016). The isolation and structural determination of flavonoids from Justicia gendarussa. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 11(6), 73\u201379.<br><br>Shamili, G., &amp; Santhi, G. (2018). Identification and characterization of bioactive compounds of leaves of Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences.<br><br>Surwase, U. S., &amp; Patil, S. M. (2021). In vivo and in vitro anti-oxidant activity of ethanolic extraction of Justicia gendarussa Burm leaves. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(60B), 2922\u20132931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jpri\/2021\/v33i60B34961<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kraduk Kai Dam or Justicia gendaruusa Burm. f., is an herbaceous plant or small shrub. Its stems are dark red to black or purple, smooth and glossy. The stems and branches are segmented, resembling chicken bones. It is believed to have benefits for bone health, such as reducing joint pain and inflammation.","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33 - Dokbuasee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Justicia gendaruusa Burm. f. is believed to relieve joint pain and inflammation, as supported by numerous research studies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dokbuasee.com\/en\/\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e01\u0e44\u0e01\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33 - 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